I-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon, eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-Yellow Camphorwood noma i-Sumatran Camphor, uhlobo lomuthi olungaphansi kohlobo lwe-Cinnamomum emndenini we-Lauraceae. Lo muthi uvela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezifana neSumatra, Borneo kanye neMalay Peninsula.
I-Yellow Camphorwood iwumuthi omkhulu ngokulingene ongakhula ufinyelele ekuphakameni okungamamitha angu-25-30 (izinyawo ezingu-82-98) noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile unesiqu esiqondile esiyindilinga kanye nekhasi elibushelelezi elingahluka ngombala ukusuka kokumpunga kuya koku-brown ngokubomvu.
Amaqabunga e-C. parthenoxylon ahlala eluhlaza, okusho ukuthi ahlala eluhlaza unyaka wonke. Alula, ayashintshana futhi ayisikhumba ngendlela. Amaqabunga ayindilinga noma afana nomkhonto ngesimo, anomphezulu okhazimulayo ongaphezulu kanye nangaphansi okukhanyayo. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bungahluka, ngobude obusukela cishe ku-10 kuya ku-15 amasentimitha (amayintshi angu-4 kuya kwangu-6).
Lo muthi ukhiqiza izimbali ezincane, ezingabonakali ezihlelwe ngamaqoqo abizwa ngama-panicle. Lezi zimbali ngokuvamile ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okusagolide ngombala. Zinesakhiwo esilula, esinjengekomishi esinama-petal amaningi futhi zivame ukunuka kamnandi, zikhanga izitshalo ezihlanganisa izinyosi.
Izithelo ze-C. parthenoxylon ziyizithelo ezincane, ezifana namajikijolo eziqala ziluhlaza bese ziphenduka zibe mnyama uma seziyivuthiwe. Ijikijolo ngalinye liqukethe imbewu eyodwa. Izithelo ngokuvamile azilona uphawu oluvelele lokubukeka komuthi.
Isici esihlukanisa kakhulu i-Yellow Camphorwood wukuba khona kwe-camphor emthini wayo. Umuthi uba nsundu ngokusa kokuphuzi futhi unuka kamnandi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-camphor. Umuthi uvamise ukusetshenziselwa izinto zawo ezinamakha futhi usetshenziselwe ngokwesiko ukwenza impepho, ifenisha nezinye izinto zokhuni.
Njengoba igama lisho, isihlahla sinephunga elifana ne-camphor eliyisici, elinamandla kakhulu emthini nasemacembeni. Iphunga livela emafutheni abalulekile atholakala ezicutshini zesitshalo.
I-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon idabuka emahlathini emvula nasemahlathini aluhlaza njalo ashisayo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengeSumatra, Borneo kanye neMalay Peninsula. Ikhetha izimo zezulu ezimanzi nezifudumele.
Funda Futhi: Ungazilawula Kanjani Unomphela Izinambuzane Futhi Uvikele Ukungenwa Yizo Esikhathini Esizayo
Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezingokwelapha ze-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon (Yellow Camphorwood)
Nazi izinzuzo zempilo eziyi-12 ezingokwelapha ze-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon:
1. Izakhiwo Ezinamakha Neziphumuzayo: Izinhlanganisela ezinamakha ezitholakala emthini nasemacembeni e-Yellow Camphorwood kukholakala ukuthi zinemiphumela yokuphumuza neyokuthoba. Iphunga le-camphor livamise ukusetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy ukukhuthaza ukuphumula nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
2. Impilo Yokuphefumula: I-Camphor inomlando omude wokusetshenziswa emithini yendabuko ukukhulula izinkinga zokuphefumula. Ukuhogela umhwamuko we-camphor kungasiza ukusula ukuminyana kwamakhala, kudambise ukukhwehlela futhi kunikeze ukukhululeka ekungakhululeki kokuphefumula.
3. Imiphumela Elwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Camphor kucatshangwa ukuthi inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ukugcoba uwoyela noma ama-cream afakwe i-camphor ngaphezulu kungase kunikeze ukukhululeka ekuvuvukeni okuncane, njengobuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuhlungu bamalunga.
4. I-Antiseptic ne-Disinfectant: I-Camphor isetshenzisiwe njenge-antiseptic ne-disinfectant ngenxa yamandla ayo okukhiya ukukhula kwamagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Ingase igcotshwe ezilondeni ezincane ukusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo.
5. Ukuqeda Izinhlungu: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-camphor kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukuqeda izinhlungu. Ingase isize ekuqedeni izinhlungu ezincane, njengekhanda, uma igcotshwa ngaphezulu noma isetshenziswe ekusikeni.
6. Ukuthuthukisa Ukujikeleza Kwegazi: Izakhiwo zokufudumala ze-Camphor kucatshangwa ukuthi zithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi uma zigcotshwa ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungase kusize ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nokujikeleza kwegazi okungalungile.
7. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nezinambuzane: Iphunga elinamandla le-camphor laziwa ngokuxosha izinambuzane nezinambuzane. Imikhiqizo efakwe i-Camphor ingase isetshenziswe njengezixosha izinambuzane zemvelo.
8. Isiqedaphunga: Ukuhogela umhwamuko we-camphor kukholakala ukuthi kusiza ekuqedeni izindlela zamakhala futhi kuqede izimpawu zemikhuhlane nokuminyana kwe-sinus.
9. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: Ezinye izinhlelo zemithi zendabuko zisikisela ukuthi i-camphor ingase isize ukugaya ukudla ngokukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwama-enzyme okugaya ukudla. Kodwa-ke, lo mphumela awukahluzwa kahle.
10. Ukuthuthukisa Isimo Senhliziyo: Iphunga le-camphor livame ukusetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy ukuthuthukisa isimo senhliziyo nokukhuthaza umuzwa wenhlalakahle.
11. Isikhumba Impilo: Izakhiwo ze-camphor zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala zingase zibe nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, kuyaqaphela ukudingeka ngenxa yamandla ayo; izinhlobo ezincibilikisiwe zivame ukunconywa ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhumba.
12. Umuthi Wendabuko Ukusetshenziswa: Emikhubeni yezokwelapha yendabuko, i-camphor isetshenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nobuhlungu be-rheumatic, imikhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nezinkinga zokugaya.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zezempilo Eziyi-8 Zokwelapha ze-Cinnamomum Malabatrum (Malabar Cinnamon)
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kuzuze Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezihlinzekiwe Ze-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon (Yellow Camphorwood)
Nazi ezinye izindlela zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze izinzuzo zezempilo zokwelapha ezihlobene ne-Yellow Camphorwood:
1. Izakhiwo Ezinamakha Neziphumuzayo: Ukushisa ama-camphor chips noma ukusebenzisa amafutha afakwe i-camphor ku-oil diffuser noma i-vaporizer. Hlangani umusi onephunga elimnandi ukuze uthuthukise ukuphumula futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka. Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi linomoya omuhle futhi ugweme ukuhogela ngokuqondile isikhathi eside.
2. Impilo Yokuphefumula: Ukuhogela umusi ngamanzi afakwe i-camphor. Engeza amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela we-camphor noma ucezu oluncane lwe-camphor endishini yamanzi ashisayo. Mboza ikhanda lakho ngethawula bese uhogela umusi ukuze usize ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula.
3. Imiphumela Yokuvimbela Ukuvuvukala Nokuqeda Izinhlungu: Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha e-camphor ancishisiwe noma ama-cream. Hlanganisa amaconsi ambalwa amafutha e-camphor namafutha okuthwala (njengamafutha kakhukhunathi noma e-alimondi) bese uwahlikihla ngobumnene endaweni ethintekile. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala futhi kunikeze ukuqeda izinhlungu ezincane.
4. Imithi Elwa Namagciwane Nokubulala Amagciwane: Amafutha e-camphor ancishisiwe ezilondeni ezincane noma ekusikeni. Hlanganisa iconsi noma amabili amafutha e-camphor nenani elikhulu lamafutha okuthwala bese uwagcotsha ezilondeni ezincane ezihlanzekile ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
5. Ukuthuthukisa Ukujikeleza Kwegazi: Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha e-camphor ancishisiwe. Hlikihla ngobumnene amafutha e-camphor ancishisiwe ezindaweni ofuna ukuthuthukisa kuzo ukujikeleza kwegazi, njengemisipha ebuhlungu noma amalunga. Qaphela futhi ugweme izindawo zesikhumba ezibucayi.
6. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nezinambuzane: Ama-sachet agxiliswe nge-camphor noma imikhiqizo exosha izinambuzane. Beka ama-sachet agxiliswe nge-camphor emakhabetheni, kumadilowa noma ezindaweni ezivame izilokazane. I-Camphor ingasetshenziswa futhi ezifutheni zemvelo zokuxosha izinambuzane, kulandelwa imihlahlandlela ephephile yokunciphisa.
7. Isiqeda Ukuminyana: Ukuhogela umhwamuko ogxiliswe nge-camphor. Beka inani elincane le-camphor endishini yamanzi ashisayo bese uhogela umhwamuko. Ngenye indlela, sebenzisa imikhiqizo egxiliswe nge-camphor njengama-vapor rubs.
8. Ukuthuthukisa Isimo Senhliziyo: Ukusetshenziswa kwephunga elimnandi kwemikhiqizo egxiliswe nge-camphor. Sebenzisa amafutha, amakhandlela noma ama-diffuser agxiliswe nge-camphor ukugcwalisa igumbi ngephunga elimnandi futhi okungenzeka ukuthi liphakamise isimo sakho senhliziyo.
Imiphumela Emibi Yesitshalo Semithi I-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon
Nazi ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona nokucatshangelwa:
1. Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba: Ukusebenzisa amafutha e-camphor noma imikhiqizo ngqo esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi engaxutshiwe, kungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ububomvu ngisho nokusabela okweqile kwabanye abantu. Njalo nciphisa amafutha e-camphor ngamafutha afanele ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa esikhunjeni.
2. Ukuphefumula Kunzima: Ukuhogela amazinga aphezulu emiphunga ye-camphor kungaholela ekuphefumuleni okunzima, ikakhulukazi kubantu abathintekayo noma uma isetshenziswe ngamanani amaningi. Ukuhogela imiphunga ye-camphor kufanele kwenziwe endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi ngokulinganisela.
3. Ubuthi: I-Camphor ingaba nobuthi uma ingenisiwe, ngisho nasezingeni elincane. Ukungenisa i-camphor kungaholela ezimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukudideka, isithuthwane ngisho nokuba sesimweni esibi. Gcina imikhiqizo equkethe i-camphor lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleli khona.
4. Imiphumela Yezinzwa: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwendawo noma ukungenisa i-camphor kungadala izimpawu zezinzwa ezifana nesiyezi, ukudideka kanye nesithuthwane.
5. Ukuzwela Kakhulu: Abanye abantu bangase bazwele kakhulu i-camphor futhi bangase babe nokusabela okubi ngisho nokuchayeka okuncane.
6. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-Camphor ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile. Uma uphuza noma yimiphi imithi, thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-camphor.
7. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abantu abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-camphor ngenxa yengozi yemiphumela emibi emntwaneni osakhulayo noma enganeni.
8. Ukusabela Okweqile: Ukusabela okweqile ku-camphor kungenzeka, futhi kungase kubonakale njengokushisa isikhumba, ukulunywa noma ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
9. Ubuthi Besibindi: Ukungenisa inani elikhulu le-camphor kungaholela ebuthini besibindi. Lengozi inkulu lapho kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ene-camphor ephezulu noma uma ugenisa i-camphor ngokuqondile.
10. Ukucasuka Kwamehlo: Ukuthintana nemikhiqizo ye-camphor, ikakhulukazi emehlweni, kungadala ukucasuka nokungakhululeki.
Inani Lokudla Okunempilo le-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon (Umcamphorwood Ophuzi)
1. Izinhlanganisela ze-Polyphenolic: I-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon iqukethe izinhlanganisela ze-polyphenolic, okuyi-antioxidant esiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative futhi inganciphisa ingozi yezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela nezinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
2. I-Cinnamaldehyde: Le nhlanganisela esebenzayo, etholakala egxolweni, inegalelo ekunukeni kwesitshalo futhi inezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antimicrobial, esekela impilo yonke.
3. I-Camphor: Amafutha abalulekile avela emaqabungeni nasemathini acebile nge-camphor, engaba nemiphumela yokulwa ne-antimicrobial kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, evame ukusetshenziswa emithini yesintu.
4. Ama-Flavonoid: Lezi zinto zokulwa ne-antioxidant ezisegxolweni nasemaqabungeni zisiza ukulwa nama-free radical, okungenzeka ukuthi zinciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi zivikele ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana.
5. I-Eugenol: Ikhona emafutheni abalulekile, i-eugenol inikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, ezingase zisekele ukuqeda izinhlungu kanye nempilo yokuzivikela komzimba.
6. I-Dietary Fiber: Igxolo liqukethe amanani amancane e-dietary fiber, esiza ekugayeni ukudla futhi ithuthukise impilo yamathumbu uma idliwe ngezindlela ezicutshungulwe.
7. Amafutha Ashintshashintshayo: Izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-linalool ne-cineole emafutheni abalulekile zinegalelo ezintweni ezilwa namagciwane nesikhunta, ezisetshenziswa emithini yesintu.
8. Amaminerali Ayimikhondo: Lesi sitshalo singaqukatha amanani amancane amaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium, esekela impilo yamathambo nemisebenzi ye-metabolic, nakuba engekho ngobuningi obukhulu.
9. Ama-Procyanidin: Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-polyphenolic, ezitholakala emxholweni, ziye zahlotshaniswa nemiphumela ye-hypoglycemic, okungase kusize ukulawula ushukela osegazini.
10. Ama-Carbohydrate: Umxholo uhlinzeka ngama-carbohydrate amancane, unikeza umthombo omncane wamandla uma usetshenziswa njengesinongo, onomthelela omncane we-caloric.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Zamacala nge-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon
1. Jia et al. (2009): Ucwaningo lukaJia et al. luphenye umsebenzi we-hypoglycemic we-extract ecebile ye-polyphenolic oligomer evela emxholweni we-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon kumagundane ajwayelekile nayenziwe isifo sikashukela nge-streptozotocin. Imiphumela ibonise ukwehla okukhulu kukashukela osegazini, okusikisela ukuthi ingase isebenze njenge-ejenti elwa nesifo sikashukela.
2. Ho et al. (2013): Ucwaningo lukaHo et al. luhlolisise ukwakheka kwamafutha abalulekile amaqabunga e-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon, lahlonza i-camphor njengengxenye enkulu. Lolu cwaningo lubonise umsebenzi walo wokulwa namagciwane kuma-pathogen ajwayelekile, lusekela ukusetshenziswa kwalo emithini yesintu elwa nokuvuvukala.
3. Lu et al. (2011): Lu et al. babuyeke ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kweCinnamomum parthenoxylon emithini yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, beqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwamagxolo ayo ezifweni zokugaya ukudla nezokuphefumula. Ucwaningo luqinisekise ubukhona be-cinnamaldehyde, lusekela izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Nge-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon
1. Iyini i-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon? I-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-yellow camphorwood noma i-saffrol laurel, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esizalwa eNingizimu naseMpumalanga ye-Asia, esisetshenziswa ngamagxolo aso anephunga elimnandi namahlamvu emithini yendabuko kanye nanjengesinongo.
2. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon? Amagxolo ayo namahlamvu asetshenziswa emithini yendabuko ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla, ezifweni zokuphefumula, nanjenge-ejenti elwa namagciwane. Ikhuni layo libuye lithathwe njengelibalulekile ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-camphor.
3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon? Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi inezakhiwo zokulwa nesifo sikashukela, ezilwa namagciwane, nezilwa nokuvuvukala, okungase kusize ekulawuleni ushukela egazini, ekulweni nezifo, nasekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
4. Ingabe i-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon iyafana nezinye izinongo? Cha, iyinhlobo ehlukile kusuka eCeylon (Cinnamomum verum) noma eCassia (Cinnamomum cassia), enomumo wamakhemikhali ohlukile, okuhlanganisa nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-camphor.
5. Ingabe i-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon ingadliwa ngokuphepha? Ngezinga elincane, njengasekulungiseleleni kwendabuko, ngokuvamile iphephile. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi amafutha ayo abalulekile, kungase kubangele ukucasuka noma ubuthi, ngakho-ke thintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo.
6. I-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon ilungiselelwa kanjani? Igxolo lingomiswa futhi ligaywe ukuze lisetshenziswe njengezinongo noma etiyeni, kuyilapho amaqabunga nezinkuni kukhishwa ukuze kukhiqizwe amafutha abalulekile ngezinhloso zokwelapha noma zephunga elimnandi.
7. Itholakala kuphi i-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon? Ikhula emazweni afana neVietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, nase Ningizimu China, ngokuvamile isemahlathini emvula, futhi ibhekwa njengengozini kwezinye izifunda ezifana neVietnam.
8. Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihambisana ne-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon? Imithamo ephezulu yamafutha ayo abalulekile, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-camphor, ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi efana nesicanucanu noma isiyezi. Njalo sebenzisa ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngezinhloso zokwelapha.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Siyakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singenakufinyelela kuwo wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni igama. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokwesekwa kwakho nangokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nokwazisa kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichaziwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi yamakhambi noma yemvelo ngezinhloso zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokuphuza Ijusi Yomoba?