Soil scientists study many different aspects of the soil. Below are the soil characteristics that represent the most important aspects of soil science. Defining Soil… Read More »Exploring Soil Characteristics in Agriculture
Soils are that portion of the earth’s crust in which land plants can grow, provided water and temperature are adequate, at least the minimum nutrients… Read More »Soil Formation Processes in Agriculture
Soil lies at the interface between the atmosphere and lithosphere (the mantle of rocks making up the Earth’s crust). It also connects with the hydrosphere,… Read More »Soil Origin and Its Role in Agriculture
In the previous article, animal manure and its benefits were discussed. This article focuses on green manure and cover crops and their importance to crop… Read More »Role of Green Manure and Cover Crops in Agriculture
The use of farm manure has been synonymous with an efficient and stable agriculture. Manure not only supplies organic matter and plant nutrients to the… Read More »Understanding Animal Manure in Agriculture
In previous articles, the role, decomposition, and maintenance of organic matter in the soil were discussed with respect to crop and soil management. This article… Read More »Crop Rotation and Continuous Cropping in Soil Management
In arid and semi-arid regions where temperature levels are high, resulting in high evaporation of soil water, low soil moisture levels cannot sustain plant growth.… Read More »Understanding Irrigation in Agriculture
In the previous module, mineral nutrition of crops was discussed in detail. This article explores how soil and crop productivity can be maintained. The goal… Read More »Soil and Crop Productivity in Sustainable Agriculture
In most cropping systems, particularly smallholder farming, soil fertility improvement and maintenance are critical for enhancing crop productivity. This is a significant challenge in the… Read More »Soil Fertility Maintenance in Agriculture
In previous articles, sustainable agriculture was shown to demand the effective integration of agricultural management technology to produce quality food and fiber while maintaining soil… Read More »Soil Tillage in Sustainable Agriculture
Plant residue serves as the major substrate for soil organic matter (SOM) formation. In this article, the definition, beneficial impacts, and decomposition of SOM will… Read More »Soil Organic Matter and Its Role in Agriculture
Plant growth involves a large number of highly integrated enzyme reactions and physiological and metabolic processes, all of which are dependent on adequate supply of… Read More »Essentiality of Nutrient Elements and Their Classification and in Soil for Agricultural Development
It is important to understand the relationship between chemical, physical, and biological properties in the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum that control nutrient uptake, and the ability of… Read More »What Is Soil Productivity and Its Importance in Agriculture
Soils are essential to the existence of plants on planet Earth. The type of soil determines the kind of plants grown and the ability of… Read More »Relationship Between Soil And Soil Fertility In Crop Production
The nutrient-supplying power or ability of the native soil has decreased due to higher plant productivity levels in association with increasing human population demand for… Read More »Understanding Soil Fertility and Its Agricultural Importance
Soluble salts accumulation poses a significant long-term challenge to crop production in dry regions, requiring urgent and specialized attention. Acid soils are primarily found in… Read More »Soil Basicity and Alkalinity in Agricultural Systems
As previously mentioned, soil fertility evaluation involves multiple approaches outlined by the International Soil Fertility Evaluation and Improvement Program (ISFEIP). Soil fertility pertains to the… Read More »Factors Affecting Soil Fertility Evaluation in Agricultural Systems
Before recommending fertilizers or soil amendments, evaluating the fertility status of the soil is essential. Various site-specific and condition-specific methods are employed to assess these… Read More »Approaches to Soil Fertility Evaluation for Agricultural Productivity
As noted in the previous article, rainfall in arid and semi-arid regions, typically 15–20 inches per year, is insufficient for leaching. Water collected in holes… Read More »Soil Salinity and Sodicity in Agricultural Management
Soil fertility refers to the status and availability of essential nutrients in soil under various conditions, while evaluation involves assessing the level of availability and… Read More »Soil Fertility Evaluation for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
Not all elements absorbed by plants are essential for their growth. Any element contributing to plant nutrition growth and development whether its action is specific,… Read More »Deficiency Symptoms and Correction of Nutrient Elements in Plant Nutrition
Nutrient availability to plants is determined by factors affecting the soil’s ability to supply nutrients and the plant’s capacity to utilize those nutrients. The term… Read More »Movement of Nutrient Elements in Soil for Plant Nutrition
An acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ions (H+) to another substance. A soil is deemed acidic when its pH falls below 7.0. Acidity… Read More »Soil Acidity and Its Impact on Agricultural Productivity
Liming is a key method for correcting soil acidity, as discussed in the previous article. Lime is a soil amendment primarily composed of calcium carbonate,… Read More »Liming and Liming Materials for Soil Acidity Management in Agriculture
The term nutrient availability encompasses both the chemical and physical status of nutrients in the soil as well as the plant-root relationship, which involves plant… Read More »Factors Affecting Nutrient Elements Availability in Soil for Plant Uptake
The abundance of bird species living in agricultural environments has decreased both in Finland and elsewhere in Europe. Attempts to rectify the situation have been… Read More »How Organic Animal Farms Benefit Birds Nesting
Watershed management can be generally divided into three categories: rehabilitation, protection, and improvement. Watershed rehabilitation applies to those watersheds where degradation has already occurred and… Read More »Principles And Measures Of Watershed Management In Agriculture
Integrated watershed management is an approach that considers the management of all natural resources and human activities within a watershed boundary in a unified manner.… Read More »Integrated Watershed Management and Its Agricultural Significance
The classification of the major soil types of the Nigerian Savanna has been difficult because it is not based on a uniform classification and standard… Read More »Types of Soil in the Nigerian Savanna and Their Agricultural Importance
Meaning and Agricultural Relevance of SoilSoil is a term that is well understood by many, yet the meaning varies. It is considered as the articulation… Read More »What Is Soil and Its Importance in Agriculture
The watershed management implies the judicious use of all the resources, namely land, water, and vegetation in an area. It also involves providing an answer… Read More »Watershed Management and Its Agricultural Importance
A hydrograph is a graph showing stream flow at the concentration point versus time. It is also a response of a given catchment to a… Read More »Hydrographs and Their Importance in Agricultural Hydrology
Running water carries out two main processes: erosion and corrosion. Erosion results from hydraulic action and is derived from the energy of running water. Gravel… Read More »Erosion and Its Effect on Agricultural Landscapes
Channel processes reflected in river morphology include erosion, transportation, and sedimentation. These natural actions are key in shaping drainage basins, which directly influence agricultural land… Read More »Channel Processes and Their Agricultural Importance
Water pollution is any chemical, physical, or biological change in the quality of water that has a harmful effect on any living thing that drinks,… Read More »Water Pollution And Its Agricultural Implications
Water in rivers, lakes, oceans, and similar sources is referred to as surface water. It is naturally replenished by precipitation and naturally lost through discharge… Read More »Roles of Surface Water and Groundwater in Agriculture
It’s tough to talk of agriculture business as a side hustle because most of the farm activities will want your full time and attention but,… Read More »Top 5 Agriculture Businesses to Start as a Side Hustle
A wild wilderness safari is an adventure like no other, offering an opportunity to explore and experience the beauty and diversity of the natural world.… Read More »All You Need To Know About The Wild Wilderness Safari
Soil management strategies, also referred to as conservation tillage, involve seedbed preparation methods that retain residue mulch and increase surface roughness. These practices range from… Read More »Soil Management Strategies for Soil Conservation in Agriculture
Agronomic measures are soil conservation techniques carried out as part of regular crop production activities. These include mulching, cover cropping, intercropping, fallowing, and adjusting planting… Read More »Agronomic Soil Conservation Measures for Sustainable Agriculture
Soil conservation has been described as “the positive task of devising and implementing systems of land use and management so that there shall be no… Read More »Meaning of Soil Conservation and Its Relevance to Agricultural Sustainability
Information on both gross and net erosion rates from agricultural land is essential for determining the sediment delivery ratio (SDR) the proportion of sediment mobilised… Read More »Soil Productivity Relationship and Erosion Modeling in Agriculture
There are several components of soil erosion caused by water. These are commonly categorized into inter-rill, rain-splash, rill, sheet, and gully erosion. Inter-Rill Erosion in… Read More »Types of Soil Erosion and Their Impact on Agricultural Productivity
If you love agriculture businesses, that is agriculture produce but struggling to begin a farm because of financial constraints or other challenges farmers encounter, shopping… Read More »How to Make Money Buying and Selling Agriculture Produce
Water erosion is a natural three-step process involving detachment, transport, and deposition of soil particles. This process begins with raindrop impact, which dislodges soil particles… Read More »Processes and Factors of Soil Erosion Relevant to Agricultural Lands
Soil is an important factor for crop and livestock production. Plants depend on it for support, nutrients, water, and air, while animals rely on it… Read More »Understanding Soil Erosion and Its Agricultural Implications
The most appropriate approach to matching land uses with land types in agriculture is to assign land uses that offer the most protection to hazardous… Read More »Matching Agricultural Land Uses to Suitable Land Types
Accelerated soil erosion has adverse agronomic, ecological, environmental, and economic effects, both on-site (where the erosion occurs) and off-site (areas where eroded materials are deposited).… Read More »Economic Importance of Soil Erosion in Agriculture
Land is one of the most essential natural resources for the survival and prosperity of humankind. It is the platform on which human activities occur… Read More »Land Use in the Tropics and Its Agricultural Significance
Hydrology is a branch of scientific and engineering study that focuses on the occurrence, movement, distribution, and physical properties of water on Earth. In agricultural… Read More »Hydrological Processes and Their Agricultural Relevance
The hydrologic cycle describes the continuous circulation of water from the oceans to the atmosphere, to the earth’s surface, and back to the oceans. This… Read More »Hydrologic Cycle and Its Importance in Agricultural Water Management
Watersheds possess several remarkable characteristics that affect their hydrological functions, including the reception of precipitation and its subsequent disposal. These characteristics influence the concentration time… Read More »Watershed Characteristics and Their Agricultural Importance
Major watershed problems vary from country to country. However, with the growth in industrial and agricultural activities alongside increases in population and urbanisation, the demands… Read More »Watershed Problems and Their Implications in Agricultural Development
Watershed condition refers to the overall state of physical and biological features and processes within a watershed that influence soil and hydrologic functions essential for… Read More »Watershed Condition and Its Importance in Agricultural Land Management
A veterinarian, or vet, is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses and injuries in animals. Vets work with… Read More »All You Need To Know About Wild Vets
Birds are a group of warm-blooded, egg-laying, feathered animals with beaks, wings, and hollow bones. They are a diverse group of animals with over 10,000… Read More »Injured Bird Proper Care Guide
Wild Earth African Safari is a live streaming platform that offers viewers a unique and immersive experience of the African wilderness. The platform broadcasts live… Read More »Wild Earth African Safari Platform
A watershed, also called a catchment or drainage basin, is an area that collects and drains precipitation falling within its boundaries into a specific creek,… Read More »Components and Functions of a Watershed in Agricultural Systems
A watershed is an area that supplies water by surface or subsurface flow to a given drainage system or body of water, be it a… Read More »Definition and Role of a Watershed in Agricultural Water Management
Watershed classification based on size is not always precise; however, regarding spatial heterogeneity and the averaging of hydrological processes, watersheds can generally be grouped into… Read More »Classification of Watershed in Agricultural
This article discusses practical approaches that address key areas related to soil resource conservation and effective control of soil erosion. These approaches include activities focused… Read More »Extension Approaches for Soil Conservation in Agriculture
Mechanical methods in agriculture such as bunds, terraces, waterways, and structural barriers like vegetative strips or stone lines installed on farmlands can help break the… Read More »Mechanical Strategies for Soil Conservation in Agriculture
Wild rhinos are large, herbivorous mammals found in parts of Africa and Asia. There are five species of rhinos: black rhino, white rhino, Indian rhino,… Read More »Care Guide for Wild Rhino Sanctuary
This article explores the documented evidence of homosexual or transgender behavior in animals across various species, including birds, mammals, insects, and fish. Such behavior includes… Read More »Animals Displaying Homosexual Behavior
A Fox hound is a type of hunting dog that was originally bred in England for the purpose of hunting foxes. They are a type… Read More »All You Need To Know About Fox Hound
The hierarchical organization of biological systems, often used as a starting point for an ecological study, is the ecosystem. An ecosystem includes living organisms in… Read More »Meaning and Types of Ecosystems Suitable for Agricultural Projects
Evaluation of agricultural projects typically requires an interdisciplinary approach, as no single individual possesses all the expertise needed for a thorough evaluation, with few exceptions.… Read More »Process of Evaluating Agricultural Projects
This article provides an insight into rural communities, their structure, and unique characteristics. It explains how rural communities are identified, the cultural elements that shape… Read More »Rural Community and Characteristics
The information in this article is intended for project directors and principal investigators, with project evaluators also benefiting from its insights. The goal is to… Read More »Types of Agricultural Project Evaluation and Process
The objective of population improvement is to increase the frequency of favorable alleles. This is accomplished by intermating only the superior individuals, which provides a… Read More »Selection Responses in Agricultural Population Improvement
A cell is the basic unit of living thing. It is the smallest independently functioning unit in the structure of an organism, usually consisting of… Read More »Types of Cells in Agricultural Organisms
Agrochemicals or pesticides are chemical products designed to kill or control pests. Pests include animals (insects, nematodes, ticks, mites, snails, rodents) or plants (fungi, bacteria,… Read More »Safe Handling of Pesticides in Agriculture
The federal, state governments and corporate organisations in Nigeria have embarked on a good number of rural youth programmes in agricultural extension. These programmes include… Read More »Examples of Rural Youth Agricultural Extension Programmes in Nigeria
Pesticide residues refer to pesticides detectable in or on locations other than their intended target, such as freshwater reservoirs, streambed sediments, and harvested food. High… Read More »Understanding Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Produce
Having discussed the concept of rural communities, their composition, and the relationship between extension workers and rural development, it is essential to understand the problems… Read More »Development of Rural Communities in Nigeria
Through learning, farm animals can adjust quickly to changes in their environment. Learning is adaptive for animals in settings where changes are not predictable. Learning… Read More »Learning, Communication, and Social Behavior in Farm Animals
A wild animal refers to any animal that lives and thrives in their natural habitat without any human intervention or domestication. These animals are not… Read More »All About The Wild Animal Planet
A wild animal is a species of animal that is not domesticated and lives in its natural habitat without human intervention or control. Examples of… Read More »All You Need To Know About Wild Animal Refuge
The soils of the tropics are generally of low fertility, partly because they are composed of low-activity clays that are not rich in cation exchange… Read More »Role of Organic Matter in Enhancing Tropical Soil Fertility
Husbandry is described as a process or act of putting land into different or particular utilization, such as crop husbandry, animal husbandry, and land husbandry.… Read More »Husbandry Practices for Sustainable Agricultural Land Management
In adapting cropping patterns and farming practices to local conditions and farmers’ objectives, distinct types of farm organization have developed. No farm is organized precisely… Read More »Classification of Farming Systems for Agricultural Development
A farming system is defined as a population of individual farm systems that have broadly similar resource bases, enterprise patterns, household activities, and constraints, for… Read More »Farm and Farming Systems in Sustainable Agriculture
Soil Organic Matter (SOM) determines soil nutrient levels, influencing the availability of cations such as K, Ca, Mg, and micronutrients like Zn, Bo, Cu, and… Read More »Soil Organic Matter and Its Role in Agricultural Productivity
The atmosphere contains 70% N2 gas, required in large quantities by crops, but N2 gas is not normally available except to some leguminous plants by… Read More »Nitrogen and Phosphorus Reactions in Agricultural Soil Systems
Fungi, actinomycetes, and algae are microscopic and play a critical role in maintaining soil fertility, structure, drainage, and aeration. They also break down plant and… Read More »Fungi, Actinomycetes, and Algae in Agricultural Soil Health
Bacteria are microscopic and play a critical role in maintaining soil fertility, structure, drainage, and aeration. They also break down plant and animal tissues, releasing… Read More »Soil Bacteria and Their Role in Agricultural Ecosystems
All organisms living within the soil are collectively termed soil life or soil biota. A soil organism is any organism inhabiting the soil during part… Read More »Soil Organisms and Their Role in Agriculture
Nematodes, earthworms, and termites are some organisms that dwell in the soil. Nematodes are microscopic, while earthworms and termites can be seen with the naked… Read More »Nematodes, Earthworms, and Termites in Agricultural Soil Systems
Tigers are one of the most iconic and endangered species in the world. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a non-profit organization that works to… Read More »All You Need To Know About Tiger WWF
Today we are going to discuss about the importance of soil and how it affects crop production as well as affecting the yield and productivity… Read More »Importance of Soil and How it affects Crop Production
