Hydroponics means the technique of growing plants without soil or solid growing medium, but using water or nutrient rich solution only for a short duration.… Read More »How to Grow Hydroponic Fodder to Feed your Animals
Animal feed additives are substances, micro-organisms or preparations purposely added to animal feed or water. Vitamins and probiotics are two well-known examples of additives. Animal… Read More »Uses and Benefits of Animal Feed Supplements and Additives
Before going into protein isolates, proteins itself are nitrogen-containing compounds made of up amino acids unit. They are the major structural component of muscles and… Read More »Process of Making Animal Feed Protein Isolates and Concentrates
Insemination could be either a natural or artificial process of depositing semen in the genital tract of the female animal. Insemination can be by natural… Read More »Artificial Insemination Techniques in Animal Breeding
Roughages are plant-based feedstuffs. Technically, forage and herbage are defined as plant materials available for consumption by an animal. Technically, roughage refers to a feedstuff… Read More »Process of Making Roughages as an Animal Feedstuff
Compound animal feeds are unique among manufactured products in that they represent, as it were, a vital link in the human food chain. Like other… Read More »Advantages and Disadvantages of Compounded Animal Feeds
Below are the proper ways of proper handling of animal feed raw materials; experts however believe that the ability of any nation to engage in… Read More »Guide to Proper Handling of Animal Feed Raw Materials
Animal feedstuff availability is an important factor in animal husbandry, productivity of the livestock industry depends on this factor to a very large extent. Feed… Read More »Problems of Animal Feedstuff Availability and Adulteration
Animal feed formulationis the process of quantifying the amounts of feed ingredients that need to be combined to form a single uniform mixture (diet) for… Read More »Methods of Animal Feed Formulation for Various Classes of Farm Animals
Most stored animal feedstuffs undergo some chemical changes altering flavor and nutritive value. These changes are usually deteriorative in nature and are associated with the… Read More »Deteriorative Changes in Stored Animal Feedstuffs
Meat can be defined as animal flesh used for human consumption. Usually, the skeletal muscle and the fat attached to it are referred to as… Read More »Meat Preservation and Handling Complete Guide
There is a wide distribution of biologically-active constituents throughout the plant kingdom, particularly in plants used as livestock feedstuff and in human nutrition. Many plant… Read More »Anti-Nutritional Factors in Livestock Feedstuff
Livestock diseases are illnesses that affect animals raised on farms, such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses,… Read More »Impact of Livestock Diseases and Solutions
Zoonoses refer to diseases that are shared between animals and humans or diseases that can be transmitted from animals to man. Zoonotic diseases are generally… Read More »Zoonoses and Public Health Significance of Livestock Diseases
The process of manufacturing animal feed is a means whereby raw materials of widely ranging physical, chemical and nutritional composition can be converted into a… Read More »Feed Manufacturing Process and Methods
In the animal feed milling industry, different materials (Cereals, Coarse powders, and Fine powders, Mash, Bran, Liquids and Molasses) are milled, fed and weighed, and… Read More »Animal Feed Milling Machineries and Equipment
Harmattan can be either a great asset or trait for farmers depending on the season, location, timing, and other related factors. Some farmers appreciate the… Read More »Harmattan and Its Effect on Crop Production
There are numerous factors which contribute to the low productivity of animal production countries. One major constraint is the high population density and the competition… Read More »Complete Guide to Establishment of Feed Mill
Feed standards also referred to as feeding standards are statements or quantitative descriptions or tables listing the amounts of 1 or more nutrients needed by… Read More »Standard Organization and Feed Standard
Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes belonging to the genus Crotalus and Sistrurus. They are characterized by a distinctive rattle at the end of… Read More »21 Different Types of Rattlesnakes
The milk process also known as the methods of milking requires several important steps, and the purpose of these steps is to elicit optimal milk… Read More »Innovative Methods of Milking Animals
Deworming sometimes known as worming or drenching is the giving of an anthelmintic drug often referred to as a wormer, dewormer, or drench to a… Read More »Importance and Methods of Deworming or Drenching Animals
Dehorning or disbudding is the practice of removing an animal’s horns or horn buds, depending on the age of the animal and the stage of… Read More »Methods of Dehorning or Disbudding Animals
Silage is the final product when forage of sufficient moisture (> ~50%) is conserved and stored anaerobically (oxygen-free) under conditions that encourage the fermentation of… Read More »Silage Fodder Production Procedure for Animals
Animal identification is a process done to identify and track specific animals. It is done for a variety of reasons including verification of ownership, biosecurity… Read More »Procedures and Methods of Animal Identification
In this article we will treat in general the signs exhibited by a healthy animal, signs of ill health or disease, and general measures of disease prevention in a… Read More »Measures for Animal Disease Prevention on a Farm
In this article, we will be studying about properties of milk, its processing methods, packing and distribution as well as its products. In Nigeria for instance,… Read More »Properties of Milk, Processing Methods, Packaging and Distribution
Farm records can the defined as systematic documentation of all activities taking place in a farm enterprise over a given period. It is an act… Read More »Meaning and Scope of Farm Records
Farm records are important to the financial health of the farm. Good records do not ensure your farm will be successful; however, success is unlikely without them.… Read More »Types and Uses of Farm Records
In this article, you will learn about developing and improving farm records. You will be acquainted with record keeping and record analysis, selecting a record-keeping system, and comparison… Read More »Methods of Developing and Improving Farm Records
In this article, we will explain the computerized farm record keeping through various commercial software programs that can do an excellent record-keeping job on the… Read More »Guide on How to Use Computerized Farm Record Keeping
Forages can be conserved to feed livestock during periods of shortage caused by limited pasture growth or inadequate pasture conditions, or fed as a supplement.… Read More »Methods of Forage Conservation
This is a sponsored post… The four main soil types – sandy soil, clay soil, loam soil or silt soil can suit best for your… Read More »Complete Guide to the Best Lawn Soils (Sandy Soil, Clay Soil, Loam Soil, Silt Soil)
Various techniques utilize the light wave to determine some characteristics of interest in a known solution. They include colorimetry and spectrometry. These techniques, colorimetry, and… Read More »Techniques Involved In Separation and Characterization of Components Involving the Use of Spectrometry and Colorimetry
There is a need to exploit methods of digestibility trials that do not require sophisticated facilities and equipment. The measurements involved should be the minimum… Read More »Protocols for In-Vivo Digestibility Trials in Animal Breeding
There are various techniques for the separation and characterization of proteins. They include chromatography and electrophoresis. The choice of technique for a particular mixture requires… Read More »Techniques Involved In Separation and Characterization of Components Involving the Use of Chromatography and Electrophoresis
Radioactivity is employed for biological research as radioisotopes have been used to label the test molecules resulting in effective and safe means of monitoring molecular… Read More »Techniques Involved In Separation and Characterization of Components Involving the Use of Radioisotopy and Manometry
The In-vitro technique is the use of an artificial system to mimic a natural dynamic microbial ecosystem. The features of in-vitro digestibility trials should be… Read More »Protocols for In-Vitro Digestibility Trials in Animal Breeding
There are varying methods for characterizing the nutritional merits of feeds and feedstuff; they include chemical and biochemical analytical techniques. The assessment of a protein diet… Read More »Practical Applications of Biological Assay
Digestibility trials when carried out on live animals are often expensive to run, time- and even difficult. These limitations have led to the need to… Read More »An Overview of Digestibility Trials (In-Vivo and In-Vitro) in Animal Breeding
The pertinent reason for using the semen of genetically superior males to inseminate a larger number of females than is naturally possible is the ability… Read More »Techniques Involved In the Storage of Collected Semen in Animal Breeding
It is highly important to evaluate the semen that will be used for AI. Evaluation of the semen will help save time and cost ensuring… Read More »Guide to Proper Evaluation of Semen Quality in Animal Breeding
Normal production and maturity of spermatozoa takes place only at a temperature that is several degrees lower than the temperature of the abdomen hence the… Read More »Semen Collection Techniques in Farm Animal Breeding
Insemination could be either a natural or artificial process of depositing semen in the genital tract of the female animal. Insemination can be by natural… Read More »Artificial Insemination Techniques in Animal Breeding
The objective of extending semen is to increase the volume of the ejaculate so that a higher number of females can be mated with a… Read More »Semen Extension, Insemination and Factors That May Affect Fertility after Insemination in Animal Breeding
All enzymes are proteins. The activities of enzymes enable all cells (plants and animals) to function. These activities result in constant changes in cells which… Read More »Determination, Preparation and Purification of Enzymes
The reliable establishment is vital to ensure high levels of production and longevity from perennial pastures. Perennial pasture seeds are generally small with seedlings that… Read More »8 Steps to Successful Perennial Pasture Establishment
Mr. Charles Ndegwa tends to use his hydroponics crops at his farm in Kiambu. In narrating the process, he says, I took my time to… Read More »How to Grow Fodder in 6 Days and Feed your Animals on the 7th Day
This is a sponsored post… Hydroponics systems are hailed for the various advantages that they afford both the casual and professional grower. Whether you’re growing… Read More »How to Choose a Hydroponics System – A Complete Guide
A crop is a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested for profit or subsistence. By use, crops fall into six categories:… Read More »Sowing Guide for Different Type of Crops
Treatment of sick animals affected with common livestock diseases is carried out only after a diagnosis has been made of the condition affecting the animal.… Read More »Complete Guide on Treatment of Livestock Diseases
Deforestation meaning: Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use.… Read More »Ways of Tackling Deforestation Problems
Animals that are healthy will perform well and produce maximally for the benefit of man. Animal health and diseases generally reduce the performance or productivity… Read More »Introduction and Basic Terms Used in Animal Health and Disease
There are a number of common human foods that your dogs and cats should not eat. The important thing is to know exactly what to… Read More »15 Foods Dogs and Cats should Not Eat and Why
By definition, growing hydroponically means a grower isn’t using soil as a growing medium. In fact, the word hydroponics comes from Latin and means working… Read More »Hydroponics Garden Complete Beginners Guide
Crop production (plant growth) are often affected by climatic factors like rainfall, temperature, humidity, etc. They are also the important aspects of the physical environment… Read More »How Climatic Factors Affect Crop Production (Plant Growth)
The black house spider or common black spider scientifically known as Badumna insignis is a member of the spider family Desidae, native to Australia. It… Read More »The Common Black House Spider (Badumna insignis)
This is a sponsored post… In the vibrant tapestry of human existence, few endeavors resonate as deeply with our primal connection to the earth as… Read More »Nurturing Nature: Exploring the Beauty of Agriculture
Hey there, young farmers! Are you ready to embark on an exciting journey into the world of farming? Buckle up your overalls and put on… Read More »6 Top Ways to Learn About Farming as a Child
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as Mad Cow Disease, is a serious condition affecting cattle. Its scientific name is Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, and it… Read More »Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Aspergillosis, scientifically known as Aspergillus infection, is a fungal disease caused by the Aspergillus species. These fungi are commonly found in the environment, particularly in… Read More »Aspergillosis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Candidiasis, scientifically known as Candida infection, is a common condition caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida. This yeast naturally exists… Read More »Candidiasis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Flea-borne diseases, such as bartonellosis and rickettsiosis, are serious health concerns caused by bacteria transmitted through fleas. Bartonellosis, scientifically known as Bartonella infection, and rickettsiosis,… Read More »Flea-borne Diseases: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Liver flukes, scientifically known as Fasciola hepatica, are tiny parasites that can cause harm to the liver. These creatures may seem small, but their impact… Read More »Liver Flukes: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Fluke infections, such as fasciolosis, are caused by parasitic flatworms known as flukes. Fasciolosis, specifically caused by the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica, is a notable… Read More »Fluke Infections: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), scientifically known as Prionus cervid, is a serious health concern affecting deer and closely related species. This ailment is caused by… Read More »Chronic Wasting Disease: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Sarcoptic mange, also known as scabies, is a skin condition caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. These microscopic creatures burrow into the skin,… Read More »Sarcoptic Mange (scabies): Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Coccidiosis is a disease that affects animals, particularly birds and mammals. Its scientific name is Eimeria, and it is caused by microscopic parasites belonging to… Read More »Coccidiosis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Hookworms, scientifically known as Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, are tiny parasitic worms that affect humans. These worms primarily reside in the small intestine, where… Read More »Hookworms: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Lungworms, scientifically known as “Dictyocaulus,” are tiny parasites that can affect the respiratory system of animals, particularly invertebrates like snails and slugs. These worms can… Read More »Lungworms: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Ear mites, scientifically known as Otodectes cynotis, are tiny insects that can cause discomfort for pets, particularly in their ears. These microscopic creatures are parasites… Read More »Ear Mites: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Ringworm, scientifically known as dermatophytosis, is a skin infection caused by fungi. Despite its name, it is not caused by worms. Instead, it is a… Read More »Ringworm: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Roundworms, scientifically known as nematodes, are fascinating creatures that inhabit diverse environments across the globe. These slender, unsegmented worms belong to the phylum Nematoda and… Read More »Roundworms: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Trichomoniasis, also known scientifically as Trichomonas vaginalis, is an infection caused by a microscopic parasite. This tiny organism can affect the genital area, leading to… Read More »Trichomoniasis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Tapeworms, scientifically known as Cestoda, are fascinating parasitic flatworms that inhabit the intestines of various animals, including humans. These elongated creatures belong to the phylum… Read More »Tapeworms: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a tiny parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. This parasite can infect animals and humans, leading to various health concerns. Let’s… Read More »Toxoplasmosis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Malaria (in birds), scientifically known as avian malaria, is a disease that affects our feathered friends. Just like humans can get malaria from mosquitoes, birds… Read More »Malaria (in birds): Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Giardiasis, scientifically known as Giardia lamblia infection, is an intestinal illness caused by a microscopic parasite. This tiny troublemaker, Giardia lamblia, finds its home in… Read More »Giardiasis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Leishmaniasis, scientifically known as Leishmania, is a disease caused by parasites belonging to the Leishmania genus. These microscopic parasites are transmitted to humans through the… Read More »Leishmaniasis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
West Nile virus, scientifically known as Flavivirus, is a tiny germ that can make birds and horses sick. This virus is spread by mosquitoes when… Read More »West Nile Virus: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Equine influenza, scientifically known as equine influenza virus (EIV), is a contagious respiratory disease that affects horses. This viral infection is caused by influenza A… Read More »Equine Influenza: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Tick-borne diseases are illnesses transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks. These tiny creatures may seem harmless, but they can carry harmful germs… Read More »Tick-borne Diseases: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Chlamydiosis, scientifically known as Chlamydia psittaci, is an infectious disease that affects birds and, less commonly, humans. This condition is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia… Read More »Chlamydiosis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Campylobacteriosis, scientifically known as Campylobacter infection, is an illness caused by bacteria of the Campylobacter genus. These bacteria are commonly found in the intestines of… Read More »Campylobacteriosis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Mycoplasma infections are caused by a group of bacteria known as mycoplasmas. These tiny organisms belong to the class Mollicutes and lack a cell wall,… Read More »Mycoplasma Infections: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, is a type of bacteria that can cause infections in humans, these infections are usually linked to the… Read More »E. coli Infections: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Clostridial diseases, scientifically known as clostridiosis, are a group of illnesses caused by bacteria called Clostridium. These bacteria are widespread in the environment and can… Read More »Clostridial Diseases: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Botulism, scientifically known as Clostridium botulinum, is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin produced by bacteria. This bacterium, called Clostridium botulinum, can… Read More »Botulism: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Salmonellosis, scientifically known as Salmonella infection, is a type of bacterial illness caused by the Salmonella bacteria. These bacteria are widespread in the environment and… Read More »Salmonellosis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
Pasteurellosis, also known scientifically as Pasteurella infection, is a type of bacterial illness that affects various animals, including humans. The causative agent is Pasteurella, a… Read More »Pasteurellosis: Description, Damages Caused, Control and Preventive Measures
