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Animal breeding is a branch of biological science that applies genetic principles to enhance farm animal production. Essentially, it involves incorporating genes for desirable traits in animals that do not… Read More

After selection, mating or breeding follows. This article discusses the various systems of breeding employed by animal breeders. Breeding is the selective control of mating in plants and animals to… Read More

In this article, the basic unit of life, the cell, will be explored. A typical animal cell will be drawn and its major components will be clearly labeled. The functions… Read More

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is double-stranded, while RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is single-stranded. DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell and serves the vital function of storing genetic information passed… Read More

This article provides an overview of an essential hereditary component of the cell: the chromosome. A chromosome is a thread-like structure composed of DNA and proteins. The diagrammatic structure and… Read More

The genetic code, in simple terms, refers to the relationship between the bases and amino acids. The genetic code is consistent across all organisms (whose genetic codes have been studied),… Read More

This article seeks to provide an overview of modern genetics, examining the major aspects of contemporary genetics in terms of current knowledge and how earlier discoveries fit into the overall… Read More

Having read through the Course Guide, the next step is to go through this first article of the course, which is fundamental to understanding genetics. This article provides definitions of… Read More

This article explores the fundamental concepts of Mendelian genetics, focusing on Gregor Mendel’s experiment and the key findings that form the foundation of inheritance studies. The article will explain Mendel’s… Read More

In this article, traits that deviate from the simple dominant/recessive relationship are examined. The inheritance patterns of these traits still obey Mendelian laws. However, they are more complex and interesting… Read More

The pressure for survival and the need for additional food supplies to meet the demands of increasing populations are necessitating a rapid expansion of irrigation throughout the world. Irrigation is… Read More