There are different methods of classification of crops which include Classification based on life span of crops/duration of crops, Classification based on climate, Based on… Read More »The Different Classification of Crops
Are you currently trying to find answers for what are the benefits of a career in agriculture? Knowing the benefits of a career before joining… Read More »What Are The Benefits Of A Career In Agriculture?
A crop plant is a plant grown for a particular purpose. Plants like animals are living things. As livings, they have various parts which enable… Read More »The Different Crop Plant Forms
Cutworms is the name used for the larvae of a number of species of adult moths. Eggs that hatch in the fall can produce larvae… Read More »Cutworms: How to Identify and Get Rid of Cutworms
The study of plant disease is called plant pathology. Diseases are defined as disorders or physiological disturbances of the normal function of plants caused by… Read More »Categorization, Damages Caused, Diagnosis and Control Methods of Plant Diseases
Under the growing of crops, there are different systems of crop production by which crops can be cultivated which are usually practiced by farmers, Systems… Read More »The Different Systems of Crop Production
Common pests on cocoa area: termites, caterpillars, aphids, mealy-bugs and capsid bugs. They are more prevalent during the dry season. Insecticides as: Gammalin, Aldrex, Aldrin… Read More »Fertilizer Application, Pests and Diseases Control in Cocoa
Micro-organisms often cause diseases on crop plants in the field and during storage. The most important of these are bacteria, fungi, viruses and nematodes. Although… Read More »Important Diseases of Crop Plants
The general field activities and operations to be carried out in crop production includes but not limited to the following practices; Land Acquisition Land preparation… Read More »General Field Activities and Operations in Crop Production
The following are the different methods of collection, handling, storage and pre-treatment of seeds before planting operations; a. Seeds quality Seeds are collected from ripe… Read More »Collection, Handling, Storage and Pre-Treatment of Seeds
The trees found in permanent crop plantations develop from small seeds. The selection and care given to the small seeds at the early stages of… Read More »Principles and Operations in Tree Crop Production
The most problematic insect pests of dry edible beans are potato leafhoppers, sweetcorn maggots, and grasshoppers. Spider mites also are damaging to dry edible beans… Read More »List of Top 10 Insect Pests and their Management in Beans Production
On–farm storage is usually practiced by farmers. Staple foods and grains for family consumption are stored on–farm for many months. Most cash crops are also… Read More »Pests of Stored Products and Damages Caused
A weed management system is a functional unit of integrated weed control or methods. Weed control refers to those actions that seek to restrict the… Read More »Methods of Weed Management and Control
Weeds are plants growing where they are not wanted. In general, plants are considered weeds when they interfere with the utilization of the plant and… Read More »Effects of Weeds in Crop Production and their Control Measures
Animal pests other than insects include nematodes, mollusks, birds, monkeys, cattle and even man. In this article, focus is on rodents, birds and nematodes, because… Read More »Other Animal Pests of Crops and Their Control Measures
Insects belong to the phylum arthropods. Arthropods form a major group in the animal kingdom and constitute one of the largest and most important pests… Read More »Damages Caused By Insect Pests and Importance Insect Pests of Major Crops
In this article, you will be acquainted with the fundamentals of crop pests and the general methods for their management and control. Before any attempt… Read More »Definitions, Categories and Importance of Crop Pest
For proper plant growth, a regular supply of plant nutrients especially the essential ones, is necessary. Plants absorb a large number of elements from the… Read More »Plant Nutrients: Their Roles and Sources in Plant Growth
There are different methods of genetic improvement in livestock breeding, for instance, the farmer has two main ways in which he can attempt to raise… Read More »Methods of Genetic Improvement in Livestock Breeding
Semi-intensive system are commonly used by small scale producers and are characterized by having one or more pens in which the birds can forage on… Read More »Semi-intensive System of Livestock Production
Artificial insemination (AI) involves the collection of semen from a boar and then the introduction of semen into a sow or gilt at a later… Read More »Cross Breeding and Artificial Insemination in Livestock Breeding
In agribusiness management, planning is the process by which a manager looks to the future and discovers alternate courses of action. Planning describes the adoption… Read More »Planning Function of Agribusiness Management
Agriculture as a business that is run by different stakeholders involved in it requires different skills in management of the scarce resources involved the production… Read More »Concepts of Agribusiness Management and Its Elements
Agribusiness has a wide scope. It deals with agricultural sector and also with the portion of industrial sector, which is the major source of farm… Read More »Scope and Nature of Successful Agribusiness
Agribusiness has grown and translated from farming to all businesses that is agro-based, that requires stakeholders to know the nitty-gritty of the business and the… Read More »Meaning, Importance and Dimensions of Agribusiness
Unlike manufacturing products, agricultural products have peculiar characteristics which affect their lifespan, their transportations well as their prices. Agribusiness owners must understand these characteristics and… Read More »The Nature of Agricultural Products
The word agriculture indicates plowing a field, planting seed, harvesting a crop, milking cows, or feeding livestock. Until recently, this was a fairly accurate picture.… Read More »Meaning, Types and Forms of Agriculture, Business and Agribusiness
As an example of how testing and selection procedures can be integrated into a genetic improvement program in livestock breeding, the national pig improvement program… Read More »Improvement Programs in Livestock Breeding
This is the practice of incessantly cultivating the same type of crop on the same piece of land year after year. For example sugar cane… Read More »MonoCulture: Types, Advantages and Disadvantages
Below are the techniques and processors used for testing performance in livestock breeding. There are different methods or techniques used for testing the performance of… Read More »Techniques and Processors for Testing Performance in Livestock Breeding
A good number of production practices have evolved which entail integration of one system of livestock production with another agriculture practice. Most intensification practices of… Read More »Integrated Livestock Production System
The intensive system of livestock production refers to management practice where animals are confined and by implication are not allowed to forage or fend for… Read More »Intensive System of Livestock Production
Are you searching for the answer to What is Animal Husbandry? then you are on the right page to get answers to your question as… Read More »What is Animal Husbandry and Its Economic Importance (Livestock Production)
All system of livestock production is related to their environment. An understanding of way a system has developed with its particular local characteristics is essential… Read More »Extensive System of Livestock Production
Shifting cultivation and inter-cropping are the predominant cropping systems practice among the peasant farmers of Tropical Africa while the large scale farmers of East and… Read More »The Different Cropping Systems in Africa
The practice of growing one crop variety in pure stands on a field is referred to as sole cropping. In this practice, only one crop… Read More »Inter-Cropping and Types as a Cropping System
Agricultural crop production is greatly influenced by soil properties, especially soil type, fertility status, and potential management systems. Today we will be discussing the three… Read More »The 5 Chemical and Biological Factors Affecting Crop Production
Soil is the uppermost layer of the earth that supports the growth of higher plants, mainly by providing a medium for plant roots and supplying… Read More »The 5 Physical Soil Factors Affecting Crop Production
King cobras scientifically known as “Ophiophagus hannah” are amongst the most interesting animals in the world. They are very popular due to their iconic and… Read More »9 Rare Interesting Facts About King Cobras
Losses normally occur during storage of animal feeding stuffs which could be weight loss, quality loss, health risk or economic loss. These losses are caused… Read More »Storage and Quality Control of Animal Feeding Stuffs and Forage
Animal husbandry is a branch of agriculture concerned with the care and management of livestock. The feeding, breeding, housing and health care of livestock are… Read More »Definition and Concept of Animal Husbandry
Oil-bearing crops or oil crops include both annual (usually called oil seeds) and perennial plants whose seeds, fruits or mesocarp and nuts are valued mainly… Read More »Classification of Feeding Stuff and Feed Supplements: Oil Seeds
When it comes to Animal Production, Due to the super-imposing influence of the environment on the survival, behavior, character (expressed as performance, productivity and responses)… Read More »Concepts of Adaptation and Acclimatization of Animal Production
Legumes are plant species of the family Leguminosae. They have seed pods that, when ripe, split along both sides. Legumes are a significant source of… Read More »Classification of Feeding Stuff and Feed Supplements: Legumes
The practice of growing different kinds of crops, one at a time, in a definite sequence on the same piece of land is referred to… Read More »Crop Rotation: Types, Advantages and Disadvantages
In contrast to shifting cultivation, continuous cropping implies the cultivation of the same piece of land year after year. Fallowing may occur, but it never… Read More »Advantages of Continuous Cropping as a Type of Cropping System
Food safety and quality are critical for health, nutrition, and productivity. Unsafe food can cause foodborne diseases, impacting consumer trust and public health. This article… Read More »Ensuring Food Safety and Quality in Production
Pest and disease management is critical for farmers aiming to protect their crops. This article explores holistic approaches to maintaining healthy plants and soils. Combining… Read More »Pest and Disease Management Guide
This article explores effective soil preparation and composting techniques for vegetable gardening, inspired by Farming God’s Way principles. It covers methods like planting stations, furrows,… Read More »Soil Preparation and Composting Guide
This article provides a comprehensive guide to setting up and managing seedling nurseries for vegetable crops, covering nursery design, bed and tray preparation, watering, transplanting,… Read More »Guide to Establishing and Managing Seedling Nurseries
Cereals play an important role in world agriculture. They contribute significantly to the global food pool in achieving food and nutritional security. Cereals that are… Read More »Classification of Feeding Stuff and Feed Supplements: Cereals
Virtually all feeds contain at least some vitamins and minerals. Animals need these nutrients in much smaller amounts than they do the other nutrients, but… Read More »Classification of Feeding Stuff and Feed Supplements: Mineral and Vitamin Supplements, Non-nutritive Additives
A supplement feed or feed mixture including protein supplements is used to improve the nutritional value of the ration complementing the nutrients in the base… Read More »Classification of Feeding Stuff and Feed Supplements: Protein Supplements
Energy Feeds are also called Basal feeds, they are concentrated sources of energy and are especially rich in starches and sugars. Energy feeds make up… Read More »Classification of Feeding Stuff and Feed Supplements: Energy Feeds
The term ‘food’ is usually used in relation to human diets while the term ‘feed’ is used in relation to farm animals. However, foods and… Read More »Classification of Feeding Stuff and Feed Supplements: Dry Forages and Roughages
In this article, we shall discuss about the uses and importance of fats, vitamins, minerals and water in animal feeds to improve animal production. In… Read More »Uses and Importance of Fats, Vitamins, Minerals and Water in Animal Feeds
Many elements in varying combinations make up feed nutrients. These elements include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, nitrogen, sulphur, calcium, iron, cobalt, chlorine, magnesium,… Read More »Classification, Functions, and Formation Plants and Animals Carbohydrates and Proteins
Understanding the causes of disease in animals is essential for effective farm management. Disease disrupts normal body function, impacting animal health and productivity. This article… Read More »Causes of Disease in Animals
Foodborne diseases in humans result from the consumption of either food or water contaminated with viable pathogenic bacterial cells and/or spores or food containing toxins… Read More »Causes and Impacts of Foodborne Infections and Toxicants
When you hear of Boa constrictors, what first comes to your mind? Well, boa constrictors are non-venomous snakes, unlike the king cobras which are more… Read More »Boa Constrictors: Facts, Habitat, Reproduction & More
Hydroponic green fodder production is revolutionizing livestock farming. This soil-free method provides a sustainable, nutritious feed solution for animals. By addressing land and resource constraints,… Read More »Hydroponic Green Fodder Production Guide
Wildlife conservation is a critical practice aimed at maintaining ecological balance and preserving species for future generations. Effective fish and game management involves manipulating wildlife… Read More »Wildlife Conservation Strategies
Wildlife conservation is a vital social process that involves both professional and public efforts to ensure the wise use and perpetuation of wild animals and… Read More »Wildlife Conservation: Balancing Nature and Human Needs
Wildlife damage issues challenge biologists, managers, and administrators regularly. Addressing these requires knowledge, accurate information, and responsibility. This article explores wildlife damage principles, identification, control… Read More »Wildlife Damage Management
Today, let us discuss about the Shifting Cultivation, it’s features as well as it’s advantages and disadvantages below. In this system of shifting cultivation, the… Read More »Shifting Cultivation: Features, Advantages and Disadvantages
Agricultural prices depend on both supply and demand, and this time we’ll be looking at supply. By supply, I mean how much product producers will… Read More »Agricultural Products Supply
What do you know about the agricultural production history of your neighborhood? Can you think of any manufacturing methods that were used in your country… Read More »Agricultural Production and Price Trends
Wildlife management blends science and art to sustainably manage wild game for human use. This article explores its ecological foundations, key strategies, and practical applications.… Read More »Wildlife Management Principles
Logging is the process of harvesting tree crops, often termed forest exploitation in forestry. It connects timber production to consumption, involving technology and transportation challenges.… Read More »Understanding Logging and Timber Transportation
Animal behavior is a fascinating field that explores how animals interact with their environment and each other. It reflects the complex interplay of internal and… Read More »Understanding Animal Behavior
This article explores the classification, morphology, and distribution of Nigeria’s key forest trees, highlighting their ecological and economic significance. It examines the characteristics used for… Read More »Forest Trees of Nigeria: Classification, Morphology, and Distribution
Silviculture involves raising trees for planting using methods like stump plants, striplings, or container-grown plants, with choices depending on species suitability. This article explores seed… Read More »Silviculture: Techniques for Successful Tree Planting
Nigeria boasts a remarkable biological diversity due to its varied physical environment, climate, and vegetation zones. This article explores the country’s ecosystems, unique species, and… Read More »Nigeria’s Rich Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts
Forests in Nigeria are vital renewable natural resources, encompassing trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers, creepers, and grasses. These elements regenerate after harvesting, supporting ecological and economic… Read More »Forest Resources in Nigeria
Perhaps the primary phrase that involves thoughts while discussing wolf spiders is that they’re very intimidating. The wolf spider which is scientifically known as “Lycosidae… Read More »10 Interesting Wolf Spiders (Lycosidae spp) Facts
Water snakes scientifically known as “Nerodia “ is a specie of snake (serpentes). They are a genus of nonvenomous colubrid snakes commonly referred to as water… Read More »Water Snakes (Nerodia): Species, Habitat, Diet, & More
The rapid success and expansion of the livestock industry depends on the availability of good quality, quantity and cheap compounded feeds. This is particularly true… Read More »Common Terms and Importance of Feeds in Animal Nutrition
The importance of monogastric animals cannot be over emphasized. Monogastric animals are animals with simple and single stomachs. Monogastrics have their importance, origin and various… Read More »Importance, Domestication and Origin of Monogastric Animals
Ranch is a farm that is usually large and used for the breeding and raising of cattle, sheep, or horses on rangeland. Ranching is the… Read More »Concept, Definition, Types, Benefits and Issues of Animal Ranching
This article discusses about the environmental implications of irrigation farming. Irrigation farming, due to its nature which involves the drawing of water from its source… Read More »Environmental and Health Implications of Irrigation Farming
Irrigation system of farming has to do with the channeling of water from its source where it is in abundant quantity to the farm where… Read More »The Irrigation System of Farming: It’s Importance and Effects
Irrigation farming system adopted by a farmer is affected by different determining factors. These factors are major six in number and they include natural conditions,… Read More »Factors Determining Types of Irrigation Farming and Source of Irrigation Farming
Beverages are a cornerstone of any food and beverage establishment, significantly impacting customer attraction and sales. A well-crafted beverage menu not only elevates the establishment’s… Read More »Beverage Menus for Foodservice Operations
Renewable natural resources, such as forests, wildlife, and fish, are vital for sustaining life and supporting ecosystems. These resources can regenerate if managed sustainably, but… Read More »Renewable Natural Resources and Their Environmental Impact
Cost control is a critical practice in restaurant management, focusing on identifying and reducing expenses to boost profits. It begins with budgeting, where owners compare… Read More »Cost Control in Restaurant Management
The back of the house (BOH) is the heart of a restaurant’s operations, where food is prepared, cooked, and plated before reaching customers. This article… Read More »Understanding Back of the House Operations in Restaurants
The restaurant industry thrives on seamless operations, and the front of the house (FOH) plays a pivotal role in shaping the guest experience. This article… Read More »Understanding Front of House Operations in Restaurants
Standardized recipes ensure consistent food quality and quantity across preparations. They are vital for maintaining uniformity in taste, cost, and customer satisfaction in foodservice operations.… Read More »Recipe Standardization Guide
The concept of cost is central to economics, representing the financial valuation of resources, materials, risks, time, and utilities used to acquire goods and services.… Read More »Understanding Cost and Sales in Business Operations
