What Are The Different Types Of Jute?

Jute is a versatile natural fiber that has been used for centuries in various industries. It is known for its strength, durability, and affordability, making it a popular choice for many applications.

Jute fibers are derived from the Corchorus plants, which are primarily grown in the Indian subcontinent and other parts of Southeast Asia.

The different types of jute vary in their characteristics and usage. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of jute.

White Jute (Corchorus capsularis)

White jute, also known as Tossa jute, is one of the most widely cultivated types of jute. It has creamy white fibers with a silky luster and is known for its high tensile strength.

White jute fibers are primarily used for making finer quality textiles, including clothing, bags, and home furnishings. It is also used in the production of geotextiles, ropes, and twines.

Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius)

Tossa jute, also called Dark Jute or Brown Jute, is another important type of jute. It has longer and stronger fibers compared to white jute.

Tossa jute fibers are darker in color, ranging from light brown to dark brown. These fibers are primarily used for making burlap sacks, hessian cloth, and other coarse fabrics. Tossa jute is also utilized in the manufacturing of carpets, mats, and other durable products.

Mesta Jute (Hibiscus cannabinus)

Mesta jute, also known as Kenaf or Deccan hemp, is a type of jute that is primarily grown in India. It has coarse fibers with a golden brown color.

Mesta jute fibers are relatively shorter and less strong compared to white and tossa jute, but they have excellent thermal insulation properties. Mesta jute is commonly used for making gunny bags, carpets, paper products, and insulation materials.

Bimli Jute (Abutilon theophrasti)

Bimli jute, also known as China jute or Indian hemp, is a variety of jute that is native to China but is also grown in India and other parts of Asia.

It has light brown to reddish-brown fibers that are relatively shorter and coarser compared to other types of jute. Bimli jute fibers are primarily used for making twines, ropes, cordage, and coarse fabrics. It is also used in the paper industry for manufacturing low-grade paper products.

Meshta Jute (Corchorus trilocularis)

Meshta jute, also called Nalta jute, is a lesser-known type of jute that is grown in the Indian subcontinent. It has greenish-white to golden-brown fibers.

Meshta jute fibers are shorter and coarser than white jute but longer and stronger than mesta jute. It is mainly used for making ropes, twines, and coarse textiles. Meshta jute is also employed in the production of carpets, mats, and handicrafts.

In summary, These are some of the different types of jute that are commonly found in the market. Each type has its own unique characteristics, making it suitable for specific applications.

Whether it is for high-quality textiles, durable sacks, insulation materials, or paper products, jute remains a versatile and eco-friendly fiber that continues to find numerous uses across various industries.

With its sustainability and biodegradability, jute remains an important natural resource in today’s world.

 

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