10 Medicinal Health Benefits of Bidens pilosa (Spanish needle)

August 29, 2023 Agric4Profits

Bidens pilosa, commonly known as Spanish needle or beggar’s tick, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This family, also known as the aster, daisy, or sunflower family, encompasses a diverse range of plants, many of which are valued for their ornamental, medicinal, and culinary uses.

The leaves of Bidens pilosa are opposite, meaning they grow in pairs along the stem. Each leaf consists of multiple toothed leaflets that give it a serrated appearance. The leaves are typically green and can vary in size.

The plant produces small, vibrant yellow flowers with a disc-like center surrounded by delicate ray flowers. These composite flowers give Bidens pilosa its place in the Asteraceae family.

One of the defining features of Bidens pilosa is its unique seed structure. The seeds are slender, needle-like structures equipped with barbed or hooked ends. This design allows the seeds to easily cling to clothing, fur, or feathers, aiding in their dispersal by animals or human movement.

Native to North and South America, Bidens pilosa has successfully spread to various parts of the world due to its adaptability and prolific seed production. It thrives in a range of habitats, including open fields, roadsides, gardens, and disturbed areas. Its ability to colonize areas with minimal competition has contributed to its widespread presence.

Bidens pilosa has a history deeply intertwined with traditional medicine systems in different cultures. Various parts of the plant, including leaves, stems, and flowers, have been used to address a range of health concerns. These traditional uses include treating conditions such as inflammation, wounds, digestive issues, and pain.

In recent years, scientific research has been conducted to validate the traditional uses of Bidens pilosa. Studies have explored its potential bioactive compounds, which include flavonoids, phenolic acids, and alkaloids. These compounds contribute to the plant’s observed anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

Bidens pilosa has cultural significance in various regions. Its common name “beggar’s tick” refers to the way its seeds stick to clothing, reminiscent of beggar’s clothing. Additionally, the plant’s adaptability and persistence have earned it various folk names in different languages, reflecting its presence in diverse cultures.

The Medicinal Health Benefits of Bidens pilosa (Spanish needle)

10 Medicinal Health Benefits of Bidens pilosa (Spanish needle)

1. Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Compounds within Bidens pilosa exhibit anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate inflammation in the body. This effect might be beneficial for individuals dealing with conditions such as arthritis or inflammatory skin issues.

2. Antioxidant Powerhouse: The plant’s rich content of antioxidants assists in neutralizing harmful free radicals, which are linked to aging and various chronic diseases. Consuming or applying Bidens pilosa could contribute to overall health and longevity.

3. Immune System Support: Bidens pilosa contains bioactive components that can enhance immune system function. A bolstered immune response aids the body in fighting off infections and illnesses more effectively.

4. Pain Relief: Traditionally, Bidens pilosa has been used to alleviate pain. Whether it’s due to its anti-inflammatory properties or other mechanisms, incorporating this plant into your wellness routine might offer natural relief from discomfort.

5. Digestive Health: Some traditional uses of Bidens pilosa involve addressing digestive issues. Compounds found in the plant might help soothe stomach discomfort and promote digestive wellness.

6. Anti-Microbial Properties: Research suggests that Bidens pilosa possesses antimicrobial activity against certain pathogens. This potential makes it a candidate for natural antimicrobial remedies.

7. Wound Healing: The plant’s extracts could promote wound healing by stimulating cell regeneration and reducing the risk of infections. Applying Bidens pilosa-infused ointments or poultices might aid in the healing process.

8. Diabetes Management: Initial studies hint at Bidens pilosa’s potential in managing blood sugar levels. This could be promising for individuals dealing with diabetes, but consulting a healthcare professional is vital.

9. Cardiovascular Support: Compounds within Bidens pilosa may contribute to cardiovascular health by supporting blood vessel function and helping to regulate blood pressure. These effects promote heart well-being.

10. Skin Health: Bidens pilosa extracts could be advantageous for skin health, potentially addressing conditions like eczema or acne. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties might contribute to clearer, healthier skin.

The Methods of Usage to Achieve the Provided Health Benefits of Bidens pilosa (Spanish needle)

1. Herbal Infusion (Tea): Preparing a herbal infusion, commonly known as a tea, is one of the most popular ways to enjoy the benefits of Bidens pilosa. Boil water and let it cool slightly. Add dried or fresh Bidens pilosa leaves and flowers to a cup. Pour the hot water over the plant material. Cover and let steep for about 10-15 minutes. Strain and enjoy the tea. You can sweeten it with honey if desired.

2. Topical Applications: Bidens pilosa can be used topically to address skin issues, promote wound healing, and alleviate discomfort. Gather fresh leaves and crush them to create a paste. Apply the paste directly to the affected area. Cover the area with a clean cloth or bandage. Leave it on for a designated period (as advised by a healthcare professional). Cleanse the area gently and reapply as needed.

3. Herbal Oil Infusion: Infusing a carrier oil with Bidens pilosa can yield an herbal oil that can be used for massages or as a base for ointments. Dry Bidens pilosa leaves and flowers thoroughly to remove excess moisture. Fill a glass jar with the dried plant material.

Pour a carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oil, over the plant material until it’s fully submerged. Seal the jar and place it in a cool, dark place for several weeks. Strain the oil to remove the plant material and transfer the infused oil to a clean bottle. Use the infused oil for massages or as a base for topical applications.

4. Herbal Poultice: A poultice made from Bidens pilosa can be applied directly to the skin to address issues like insect bites, bruises, or minor wounds. Crush fresh leaves of Bidens pilosa to create a paste. Apply the paste onto a clean cloth or gauze. Place the cloth with the paste directly on the affected area. Secure it in place with a bandage or tape. Leave the poultice on for a specific period and replace as needed.

5. Tinctures: Tinctures are concentrated herbal extracts that can be added to water or other liquids for consumption. To create a Bidens pilosa tincture: Fill a glass jar with dried Bidens pilosa leaves and flowers. Add a high-proof alcohol, such as vodka, to the jar to cover the plant material.

Seal the jar and let it sit in a cool, dark place for a few weeks, shaking it occasionally. Strain the liquid to separate the plant material from the tincture. Store the tincture in a dark glass bottle. Dilute a few drops of the tincture in water and consume as needed.

6. Culinary Uses: In some cultures, Bidens pilosa leaves and young shoots are consumed as greens in salads, stir-fries, or other dishes. However, ensure you have proper knowledge of culinary uses and consult local sources for guidance.

The Side Effects of Using Bidens pilosa Medicinal Plant

1. Allergic Reactions: Individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family, such as ragweed or marigolds, might be more prone to allergic reactions when using Bidens pilosa. Symptoms can include skin rashes, itching, redness, or even respiratory discomfort. If you have known allergies, it’s wise to approach the use of this plant cautiously.

2. Gastrointestinal Discomfort: Excessive consumption or improper preparation of Bidens pilosa preparations, such as teas or infusions, could lead to gastrointestinal discomfort. This might manifest as stomach cramps, bloating, or diarrhea. It’s important to follow recommended dosages and methods of preparation.

3. Interaction with Medications: Bidens pilosa contains bioactive compounds that could potentially interact with certain medications. If you are taking prescription medications, especially blood-thinning medications or drugs for diabetes, consult with a healthcare professional before using Bidens pilosa to avoid potential interactions.

4. Photosensitivity: Some individuals might experience heightened sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity) after using Bidens pilosa. This means that prolonged sun exposure could lead to skin reactions like sunburn or rashes. It’s advisable to limit sun exposure while using the plant, especially in topical applications.

5. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals should exercise caution when using Bidens pilosa. Limited research is available on its safety during these periods, so it’s best to consult a healthcare provider before incorporating it into your routine.

6. Drug Interactions: Bidens pilosa might interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness. If you’re taking medications for chronic conditions or specific health concerns, consult your healthcare provider before using the plant as a remedy.

7. Hypotension Risk: Some compounds in Bidens pilosa might have blood pressure-lowering effects. If you have low blood pressure (hypotension) or are already taking medications to lower blood pressure, using Bidens pilosa could lead to excessively low blood pressure levels. Monitoring your blood pressure and consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial.

8. Children and Infants: The safety of Bidens pilosa for children and infants has not been extensively studied. As a precaution, it’s recommended to avoid using the plant for young children without proper guidance from a healthcare professional.

9. Long-Term Use: Long-term and excessive use of Bidens pilosa might lead to unforeseen health issues. It’s important to approach herbal remedies with moderation and awareness of potential cumulative effects.